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Immigration Information for J-1 Students

The information provided on this website is subject to change.  It is recommended that you speak with an International Student Advisor for the most up to date and accurate information on immigration issues.

Maintaining Status

New J-1 students must check-in with International Student & Scholar Services (ISSS) as soon as possible after arrival.  Students must provide ISSS with copies of their Form DS-2019, Form I-94, visa and passport at check-in.

In order to maintain your J-1 status you must:

  • Register each semester for full-time study
  • Maintain required documentation:
    • Valid Form DS-2019
    • Valid Passport
    • Form I-94 (marked J-1 D/S)
  • Follow transfer and change of educational level procedures.
  • Apply for program extension prior to the end date on the Form DS-2019 if not completing studies/program by the original completion date.
  • Receive authorization from International Student Advisor (ISA) before engaging in any employment.
  • Report a change of address/residence to ISSS within 10 days of the change.
  • Maintain health insurance which meets the minimum United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requirements (sickness and accident insurance, medical evacuation and repatriation insurance) throughout the entire period of the program.

Full-Time Study

J-1 Student status is granted only to students who plan to study full-time at  an approved institution in the United States. Full-time study is a minimum of 12 credits per semester. 

You may be considered to be maintaining valid J-1 status despite completing less than 12 credits in only a few circumstances.  These include:

Vacation
You are considered to be in status during the annual or summer vacation if you were in status the previous semester and intend to register for the next semester.

Medical
If a leave of absence or reduction in course load to less than full-time is needed for medical reasons, you must notify the ISA prior to withdrawing or discontinuing the program. You will be required to provide the ISSA with a letter from a health-care practitioner requiring or recommending the reduction in studies or program interruption.

Language/Course Placement (for Students)
During the first semester of study in the U.S., you may be able to reduce your course load due to initial difficulty with the English language or reading requirements, unfamiliarity with American teaching methods, or improper course level placement.  You Class Dean or the Dean of the Graduate School must provide a statement describing the problem to the ISA in advance of the reduction in credits.

Address Reporting
If you live off campus you must report your address to the college within 10 days of arrival. If you live on-campus, you will have automatic address updates through the campus systems. If you live on-campus initially, and move off campus or if you change your off-campus address, you must update the college within 10 days of the change. This can be done through the Babson Portal/Smart Tools/Immigration Information.

Health Insurance Requirement

You are required to have sickness, accident, medical evacuation and repatriation insurance for the entire period of your stay in J status.  In addition to the Massachusetts State Health Insurance requirements, the U.S. Department of State (DOS) mandates specific health coverage for all J-1 Exchange Visitors.  This is a separate requirement that is collected at check-in by the Office of International Programs through the J-1 Insurance Verification Form. Please speak with an International Student Advisor for specific details on required coverage.

Please note, most domestic health insurance policies do not include medical evacuation and repatriation insurance.  You may have to purchase this coverage separately. 

For more information about health and immunization requirements, please visit the Babson Health Services website.

SEVIS

As of August 1, 2003, the U. S. Government, along with all schools that admit international students and scholars, completed the implementation of SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System.) This system enables the Government to maintain updated information on J-1 international students and their dependents.  Much of the required information has always been available to the Government, but has not been available in a database designed for this purpose.

Babson is required to report basic biographical and academic enrollment data on each international student J status.  This type of reporting means that if you fail to maintain your immigration status, this information will be reported to the Department of Homeland Security through the SEVIS system.

For more information on the specific information reported, please speak with your International Student Advisor.

Travel

Travel inside the U.S.

It is recommended that international students and their dependents carry photocopies of their Form DS-2019, and the biographical page of their passport with them during their stay in the Boston area.

When traveling outside of the Boston metropolitan area, it is advisable to carry original documents, including a valid passport, Form DS-2019 and Form I-94.

Travel and return to the U.S.

Travel outside the U.S. is recommended only if you have all documents related to your immigration status in order prior to departure. These documents include:

  • Passport
    You must carry a passport that will be valid for reentry to the U.S.  The passport should be valid for six months beyond the date of arrival in the United States. Citizens of certain countries are exempt from this six-month rule.

  • Valid U.S. Visa Stamp
    Citizens of all countries except Canada are required to have a valid U.S. visa stamp in their passports to reenter the U.S. You may have a couple of different visa stamps in your passport but should always use the appropriate visa related to your current activities in order to enter in the correct status.  Use of a “visitor” or “tourist” visa may have serious consequences if used inappropriately.

    If the student visa stamp in your passport will not be valid at the time of re-entry to the U.S., you will need to apply at a U.S. Consulate or Embassy for a new visa stamp before your return.

  • Form DS-2019
    The Form DS-2019 must be up to date and have a signature valid for travel and re-entry in the lower left corner of the form. 

    In order to obtain a travel signature, you must drop off the Form DS-2019, copies of your valid visa, passport expiration date page, and Form I-94 at ISSS AT LEAST TWO BUSINESS DAYS in advance of the intended travel date.

  • Proof of Financial Support
    At the port of entry, proof of financial support may be requested.  You should carry documents supporting the source and amount of financial support indicated on the Form DS-2019.

Program Extension

 

If you are currently maintaining status and making normal progress toward completing your educational objective but will not be able to complete the program by the end date indicated on your Form DS-2019, you may request an extension of stay. 

 

Applications for J-1 Program Extensions must be made with a International Student & Scholar Advisor in the Office of International Programs (OIP) PRIOR to the expiration of the current Form DS-2019. (Preferably at least 30 days prior to the expiration date indicated on your Form DS-2019)

 

TO APPLY FOR AN EXTENSION YOU MUST:

  • Obtain a letter requesting an extension of the program from your Class Dean/Academic Advisor in the Office of Program Management or Office of Academic Services. The letter must briefly explain the reason that you have not yet completed the program. 
  •  Provide financial documents showing that you can support yourself for the extended period or 12 months, whichever is shorter.  A new Form DS-2019 cannot be issued without this proof.  Financial documents cannot be more than 12 months old.  Financial support documentation might include one or more of the following:
    • bank statement
    • bank letter
    • affidavit from sponsor (notarized)
    • proof of assistantship and/or scholarship
  • Submit a copy of current Form I-94 (front & back)
  • Register for the upcoming semester
  • Submit all of the above mentioned documents to ISSS.  A new Form DS-2019 will be prepared in approximately 5 business days.

 

2 Year Home Residency Requirement

 

Intent of the Requirement

The purpose of the two year home residency requirement is to enable the home country to benefit from the Exchange Visitor’s experience in the U.S.  Exchange Visitors come to this country for a specific objective such as a program of study or a research project. The requirement is intended to prevent participants from staying longer than is necessary to complete their objective, and to ensure that they will spend at least two years in the home country before coming back to the United States for a long-term stay.

 

Who is subject?

  • If your J-1 program is or was funded in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of exchange, by your home government or the United States government. (Funding includes loans and coverage of expenses such as tuition, books, insurance etc.)

  • If, as a J-1 Exchange Visitor, you are acquiring a skill that is in short supply in your home country according to the United States government’s “Exchange Visitor Skills List.” The list, originally appearing in 1972, was last revised in the Federal Register January 16, 1997, pp.2447-2516. You are subject to the home residency requirement if your skill was on the Skills List at the time that you entered the U.S., even if the skill is later removed.

  • If you have participated as a J-1 Exchange Visitor in a graduate medical education or training program; that is a residency, internship, or fellowship, sponsored by the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates. Programs involving observing, consulting, researching or teaching with no patient care are not considered “medical education or training.”

  • If you are the J-2 dependent of an Exchange Visitor who is subject to the requirement.

If you are subject to the requirement (as indicated on your visa and Form DS-2019), you must “reside and be physically present” for a total of two years in your country of citizenship or your country of legal permanent residence, before you become eligible for:

  • An H, L, or immigrant visa, or for H, L, or immigrant status in the United States. The H visa category includes temporary workers, trainees, and their dependents. The L category includes intracompany transferees and their dependents. An immigrant is the same as a permanent resident, or holder of a “green card.”

  • A change of your status, inside the United States, from J to any other non-immigrant classification except A or G.  The A classification includes your home government’s diplomats and representatives to the United States government, and their dependents.  The G classification includes your government’s representatives to international organizations, such as the United Nations, and their dependents.

If you have ever been subject to the requirement in the past and have neither obtained a waiver nor met the requirement by spending two years in your country, the original requirement still applies even if a more current Form DS-2019 reflects no basis for the requirement. In other words, a subsequent J program that does not create a new two-year home country physical presence requirement does not erase the requirement. Also, if you exit the United States and reenter under a different nonimmigrant status, such as F-1 student, you will still be subject to the original two-year home county physical presence requirement.   Once you incur the requirement, you must either spend two years at home or obtain a waiver of the requirement before you can reenter the United States as an H, L, or permanent resident.

 

Preliminary Endorsements

The visa stamp in your passport, your Form DS-2019, or both may show an indication by a consular officer or a United States Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) inspector that you are or are not subject to the requirement.  These indications, labeled “preliminary endorsement” on Form DS-2019, are usually accurate but are not legally binding.  Even though these endorsements are not final, USCIS usually accepts indications that the Exchange Visitor is subject to the requirement.

 

If You Are Unsure Whether You Are Subject…

Consult the International Student & Scholar Advisor (ISA) at Babson.  Be sure to bring your passport, Form DS-2019, your Form I–94, and copies of prior Form I-94s if they are available.  Your ISA can often tell from the source of funding, or from the Exchange Visitor Skills List, whether the requirement applies to you or not.

 

If You Are Still Uncertain you may…

  • request an “Advisory Opinion” from the U.S. Department of State Waiver Review Division 

  • consult an immigration attorney

Waivers of the Requirement
There are four grounds for a waiver of the requirement:

  • A "no objection" statement (not permitted for medical trainees) from your home country.  Your country's embassy in Washington can indicate in a direct letter to the U.S. Department of State that it has no objection to your receiving a waiver or the foreign ministry in your home country's capital can send a similar letter to the U.S. embassy.  A "no objection" statement usually will not lead to a waiver if the Exchange Visitor has received more than $2000 in funding from the government.

  • Interest of a U.S. government agency.  If your participation in research or a project sponsored by a U.S. government agency is of sufficient importance to that agency, it can apply to the U.S. Department of State for a waiver for you in its interest.

  • Exceptional hardship to your spouse or an unmarried child minor who is a citizen or permanent resident of the U.S.  You would apply to the USCIS on Form I-612, "Application for Waiver of the Foreign Residence Requirement of Section 212(e) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, as Amended."

  • Fear of persecution.  If you can demonstrate that because of your race, religion, political opinions or nationality you would face persecution by your home government, you might qualify for a waiver. You would apply to USCIS on Form I-612.

 

Basic Waiver Application Procedures

A waiver application may be made on-line at J Visa Waiver Online or by mail. 

  • Complete the Form DS-3035 J Visa Waiver Review Application
  • Pay a processing fee of $215  (cashier’s check or money order)
  • Include two self addressed stamped envelopes

For complete information about applying for a waiver visit the U.S. Department of State website.

 

Upon receiving the complete request, the Waiver Review Division will then assign a case number and forward instructions to the exchange visitor for further processing.  All applicants will be asked to provide complete biographic and contact information and to include legible copies of Form I-94 and all current and past Form DS-2019s

 

* Please keep in mind delays in processing times due to security checks*

 

Employment

Employment Authorization for Exchange Students and their Dependents

 

On-Campus

Current Babson students who are maintaining valid J-1 status are eligible for on-campus employment.  On-campus employment is limited to 20 hours/week while school is in session and can be full-time during official college breaks. You must obtain authorization from an International Student Advisor (ISA) by completing a J-1 On-Campus Employment Form.  Prior to beginning employment, you must apply for a Social Security number by the Social Security Administration. For information on how to apply, see our section on Obtaining a Social Security Number.

Current Babson students who are maintaining valid J-1 status are eligible for on-campus employment. On-campus employment is limited to 20 hours/week while school is in session and can be full-time during official college breaks. You must obtain and employment authorization letter from the International Student Advisor.  In order to be paid, you must first be issued a social security number by the Social Security Administration. For information on how to apply, please see our section on Obtaining A Social Security Number.  To apply for an on-campus position, please contact Human Resources at 781-239-4128 or visit the Student Employment website.

 

Academic Training

Students in J-1 status may be eligible for Academic Training (AT).  AT is a period of part or full-time, paid or unpaid employment that is directly related to a student's field of study.  This employment may take place when school is in session, during vacation periods or after completion of a program of study.

Eligibility
To be eligible for AT you must:
 

  • Be enrolled full-time
  • Be in good academic standing
  • Obtain a specific offer of employment that is directly related to your field of study
  • Be recommended by your Academic Advisor for specific training

General Guidelines

  • The maximum period of AT that can be authorized is 18 months, but it cannot be longer than the total length of your program of academic study (i.e. if you are enrolled in a 4 month program you will be eligible for a 4 month period of AT).
  • AT must be authorized no later than 30 days after completion of the program; an extension of stay will be authorized beginning the day after the original program end date on the DS-2019 so that your Form DS-2019 remains valid.
  • AT must be approved by both your Academic Advisor and your International Student Advisor (ISA).
  • AT is counted at a full-time rate regardless of whether it is full or part-time.
  • Earning more than one degree does not increase your time eligibility for AT.
  • You must show documentation that you have sufficient funds to cover your housing, food and personal expenses for the additional time period before AT will be authorized.
  • You are responsible for maintaining the required health insurance for J-1 Exchange Visitors for yourself and any J-2 dependents during your period of AT.

When to Apply

If you are applying for AT, you must apply before you begin employment.  For pre-completion AT you must apply at least one week before you intend to begin your employment.  For post-completion AT you must apply at least one week before your program end date on your Form Ds-2019.

How to Apply

STEP ONE:  EMPLOYER LETTER

  • Obtain a position in the field of business. 
  • Ask your employer to write a letter addressed to your Academic Advisor with the following information:
    • The name of the company
    • The name and title of your supervisor
    • Location of the internship (with mailing address)
    • The exact beginning and ending dates of your employment period
    • The amount of compensation, if any
    • Description of your responsibilities/duties

STEP TWO:  ACADEMIC ADVISOR RECOMMENDATION

  • Complete Section I of the "Advisor Recommendation Form"
  • Give the form, along with a copy of your employer letter, to your Academic Advisor and ask him/her to complete Section II.

STEP THREE:  Bring the following documents to your ISA:

  • Proof of Financial Support-Documentation that you have enough funds (anticipated or actual) to cover your living expenses for the duration of your academic training.  Contact the ISA to determine the estimated expenses for the duration of your training period.  If the compensation for your internship/employment will not be sufficient to cover your living expenses, you will also need to provide additional evidence of financial support from either your bank, or your parents/sponsor.
  • Employer Letter
  • Academic Advisor Recommendation form
  • Copy of your Form I-94
  • Proof of Continued Health Insurance-You must sign a new "J-1 Insurance Verification Form" certifying that you will have insurance in the amounts required for the J-1 Visitor Program for the duration of your stay and any J-2 dependents (Forms are available in OIP.)

STEP FOUR:  Approval Process

The ISA will review the documents and, if approved, will write a letter giving approval for Academic Training.  A new Form DS-2019 will be issued to indicate an extension of stay for Academic Training.

 

PLEASE NOTE: THE PERIOD OF ACADEMIC TRAINING MAY NOT BEGIN UNTIL THE ABOVE STEPS ARE COMPLETED.

 

 

J-2 Employment Authorization

The spouses of J-1 Exchange Visitors may apply for employment authorization from United States Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) at any point during their stay as long as the compensation they receive will not be used to support the J-1 Exchange Visitor. A job offer is not required and the employment may be of any nature other than medicine, including professional positions and casual positions such as child care. Any position with compensation requires employment authorization. The application fee is $175, and processing by USCIS takes approximately three months. No employment should begin until receipt of the official Employment Authorization Document. Income is subject to federal, state, and social security taxes. Employment authorization can be granted for up to one year or until the end date of the J-1 principal's program, whichever is earlier. Extensions can be filed each year for up to three more years as long as the J-2 Exchange Visitors continues to have a valid Form DS-2019. Assistance with the J-2 work authorization application is available by appointment with the International Student Advisor.

 



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