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Graduate & Law School

For some undergraduate students, an attractive post-graduation option is to enroll in graduate school. The information presented on this Web page is designed to provide you with resources to help you research your graduate school options and to navigate the graduate admissions process.

Researching Your Graduate School Options
Applying to Graduate School
Standardized Tests
Financing Graduate School
Pre-Law Advising
Online Graduate School and Law School Resources


Researching Your Graduate School Options
As you begin to research graduate schools, you will discover that there are a plethora of opportunities.  Reflecting on the following questions may help narrow your search.
  • What graduate programs are you familiar with that you have an interest in attending?
  • Is geographic location important?
  • Does enrollment size matter?

Listed below are several suggestions to guide you in the graduate school search process.

  • Develop a knowledge and awareness of the graduate school admissions process.  What are graduate schools looking for in an applicant? How much do GPA, work experience, extracurricular activities, and even the undergraduate institution that you attended play a role? What classes are required to be able to perform successfully in the graduate program?
  • Get a sense of the strength of graduate program.  Will this program be challenging and give you the training you want? What is the faculty like in the program? What have students said about it?
  • Compare and contrast graduate school programs.  Make a list of graduate schools and write down the pluses and minuses for each.  This can help you determine which programs are a “good match” for you.
  • Attend open houses/information sessions.  Many graduate programs host open house events or information sessions for prospective students. This is a great way to learn about the admissions requirements and the curriculum and to ask faculty and staff questions that may not be addressed in the literature or on the Web site.
  • Narrow your search.  After considering multiple options, you should narrow your list to 4 to 7 graduate programs.  Your list should include a combination of realistic, safety, and stretch programs.

Applying to Graduate School
After you have considered a variety of factors, you are ready to begin applying to the graduate programs on your target list.  The most common components of a completed graduate or professional school application are listed below:

The Application for Admission
This form is available online or by contacting the graduate admissions offices to request application materials. In fact, many institutions prefer that prospective graduate students complete the online application.

Essay
This is considered by many admissions professionals to be a highly pivotal piece in critiquing a graduate application. Be certain to write clearly and logically. It is a good idea to ask a few individuals whom you trust to review your essay. Make sure there are no grammatical errors. How you write gives the impression of your ability to convey ideas, complete graduate courses, and successfully navigate the program.

Academic Transcripts
All institutions expect you to produce copies of official college transcripts. You should submit transcripts from each college and/or university attended, regardless of whether a degree was conferred or not. To request transcripts, you must contact the Registrar’s Office. Note that you may be required to pay a fee in order to obtain your transcript.  Some institutions allow you to request transcripts online, so be sure to check their Web sites.

Entrance Examinations (GRE, GMAT, LSAT)
The majority of graduate programs require that students take some form of graduate entrance examination.  The entrance exam varies depending on your program of study. For additional information, refer to the "Standardized Tests" information below.

TOEFL
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) measures English language ability in usage and comprehension. It is required by institutions of all applicants from non-English speaking countries. This test is required of international students in addition to the required entrance exam.

References
Another very important piece in your application process is references. References are individuals who can comment on your academic abilities and professional accomplishments.  Professors, employers, and professional colleagues are common references.

Resume
Depending upon what graduate program you apply to, a resume will be required. Be sure that your resume is current and polished.  It is a good idea to have your resume critiqued by a career advisor in the Center for Career Development.

Application Fee
Most applications for graduate admissions require an application fee. The fees range from $40 to $100. This is in addition to testing fees and other miscellaneous cost associated with applying to graduate school.


Standardized Tests
For many graduate programs such as business administration or law, entrance exams are required as part of the admission process. This is not the case for all graduate programs, so be sure to do your research. Below is a list of resources for the most common standardized tests.

Graduate Record Examination
http://www.gre.org/
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) consists of two separate tests: the General Test and the Subject Test. The General Test is composed of three parts--verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing. The verbal and the quantitative tests each yield a separate score between 200-800. The Subject Test, required by only some programs, measures knowledge of a subject’s core concepts that are essential to graduate study; it also yields a score of from 200-800.

Graduate Management Admissions Council
http://www.gmac.com/gmac
This organization administers the GMAT and provides comprehensive information about graduate management programs, including the Master of Business Administration (MBA).

Law School Admission Council
http://www.lsac.org
This organization administers the LSAT and provides comprehensive information about the law school admissions process.

Standardized Test Prep
You may find the following private services and/or published resources helpful as you prepare for these standardized tests and the graduate admissions process.  You may periodically see representatives around campus marketing their services to students as well as offering practice tests, test preparation courses, information sessions, etc. 

Kaplan
http://www.kaplan.com/

Princeton Review
http://princetonreview.com/home.asp


Financing Graduate School
Graduate school can be expensive. Cost will vary depending upon the graduate program you select, including whether you attend a public or private institution.  Several financing options are available to graduate students:

Graduate Assistantships
Assistantships are opportunities for students to work in their field of interest or in some capacity in their program, usually on a part-time basis. An assistantship can be administrative or may include a teaching component.  Often, students receive a salary, some type of tuition remission, or benefits (health, dental, other). Some programs allow for free room and board or some type of living concession. A separate application outside of admissions is usually required.

Graduate Fellowships
Fellowships are short-term opportunities lasting from a few months to several years. They typically focus on the professional development of the fellow and are sponsored by a specific association or organization seeking to expand leadership in their field. Fellowships are used by many organizations for a variety or purposes. One of which is graduate study in a specific field. The compensation for fellowships is set by the sponsoring organization and varies considerably. An application is required for those interested in fellowships.

Scholarships
Scholarships are a mainstay for financing study of any kind. It is financial aid provided to students based on a variety of criteria, including academic merit, program of study, financial need, or underrepresented groups such as Black, Hispanic, or Native American. Unfortunately, a large number of scholarships go un-awarded each year. This is due to the apathy of many prospective students to research scholarship opportunities or who believe they may not meet the criteria.

Corporate Sponsorship
It is in a company’s best interest to have highly talented and qualified people working for them. Therefore, many companies and organizations pay for employees to continue their education, including graduate school.  Be certain to check with the human resources department at your place of employment to see if this option is available to you.


Pre-Law Advising
Basic Information

Babson doesn't have a formal pre-law program.  However, a Babson education is good preparation for law school and for legal careers.  The law faculty is always willing to help students with the process of deciding whether law school may be for them and with the application process.

In thinking about law school, you'll need to do some research.  The process itself involves finding the right mix of schools for you, registering, preparing, and taking the LSAT, preparing your application, and then hopefully, deciding where you want to go and how to pay for it.  The best place to start your search is the web site of theLaw School Admission Council (LSAC).  If you're serious about law school, you'll be spending a lot of time at this site.

Is Law School Right for Me?
Law school is only partially a path to a specific career.  Many graduates become attorneys in private practice.  Other graduates work as attorneys for corporations or government agencies.  Still others work in the business functions at corporations or in investment banking.  Others use their legal education to go into politics, and still others use their degrees in social or political activism.  If law school is what you are thinking about, how do you find out if it's the right path for you?  After all, it's three years of hard work and generally an expensive investment.  It's better to know before you go.

There are lots of ways to find out. Talk to people who are lawyers now. Find out what they do, and whether they are happy doing it. Talk to law school admissions offices. Take tours of law schools and ask to sit in on a law school class. Babson's CCD  has lists of alumni contacts who are currently lawyers.

Preparing for Law School
Unlike medical schools, there is no prescribed course of study or set of majors that are expected from undergraduates.  Law students come from all majors.  A Babson education  will be very useful in law school, as you'll have a practical understanding of the way the world of commerce works. You should major in whatever you like the best. When you do so, you'll be happy and your GPA will reflect your level of interest in your major subject. The American Bar Association has an official statement on Preparation for Legal Education that you may find useful.

Internships in law firms are not easy for undergraduates to find, as most firms prefer to hire law students.  However, some corporate law departments hire interns, as do some small law practices.  You'll likely be doing non-legal work, but you'll see how the offices actually work and what lawyers there do.  You should also consider internships with politicians or for government agencies, both at the state and federal levels.  Another possibility is interning for an advocacy organization.  While the work is often unpaid, the experience of working toward social or political change can be invaluable.

Should you work for a few years before going to law school, or go straight from college?  The answer depends on your skills, interests, and needs.  Many law students work for a few years before applying to law school.  Sometimes, the added maturity and skill gained from working will really help you succeed in law school.  Sometimes the financial stability really helps.  Other students have the focus, drive, and motivation to go for three more years of study directly from their undergraduate education.

Finding the Right Law School 
There are about 200 law schools in the United States, so narrowing the choices is an early task for every applicant. You can use several criteria to narrow your search.
  • Accreditation.  The American Bar Association is the accrediting agencies for law schools in the U.S.  Accreditation makes a difference.  If you go to an unaccredited law school, you may have some difficulty taking the bar exam when you finish.  Unaccredited schools usually arrange for students to be able to take the exam in the school's home state; however, should you want or need to take the exam in other states, those states may or may not recognize your degree.  The LSAC site has a downloadable guide to all the accredited law schools in the U.S. and Canada.
  • Geography.  The practice of law operates on a state-by-state basis, so if you know where you want to be when you are done with school, generally, that's the place to to go school.  The top law schools are all well-recognized nationally, but second, third and fourth tier schools are more narrowly known.  On the other hand, some of these schools may be the best place to start your career in a particular city or state.
  • Reputation. The better the reputation of a law school, the easier it will be for you to start your career after graduation.  Hiring Committees tend to want to employ people who went to schools they know and respect-often this means the schools they went to.  There are many ways to get a sense of a school's reputation.  One is to ask lawyers who are doing the kind of work you think you might like to do.  Another is to consult one or more of the ranking systems.  All are widely criticized, but they may be helpful as one source of information about a school. 
  • Specialties. Law schools provide all students with a general education, good across a variety of career paths.  However, some schools have national reputations in specific areas of study.  Sometimes a school that is not generally well-known will be very widely respected in a particular area.  In New England, for example, Vermont Law School has an excellent reputation for environmental law, while Franklin Pierce is quite well known for its intellectual property work.
  • Cost. Law school can be really expensive.  Depending on your financial situation, you may have to factor in the cost of a law school in your selection process..  In some states, the state universities have excellent law schools that charge reasonable tuition.  Other states, such as Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Vermont, have no publicly-supported law schools. 
  • Curriculum.  As you start to narrow your search, examine the courses available at each potential law school.  Does the school have courses in the subjects you are interested in?  Does the school allow you to take a course at another school in the university?  Does it offer a joint degree program if you are interested in one? Can you study abroad over a summer or even a semester (if this is something that interests you)?
  • Will  I get in?  This question may narrow your search considerably.  Law schools generally use a matrix of grade point average and LSAT score as a screening device for applicants.  If your GPA and LSAT don't give you a chance of getting in, it's generally not worth applying.  You can find the grid for specific law schools at each school's admission site, or at the LSAC web site.

Unfortunately, there's no substitute for research in selecting possible law schools.  One of the best ways to gather information about law schools is to attend a Law School Forum.  The LSAC web site has the details.  Plan to go.  There will be informational seminars on applying to law schools, financing schools, and choosing schools.  Admissions reps from many law schools will be there, handing out information and answering questions.

In choosing your target law schools, think about the time-honored strategy of having a stretch school, reasonable bets, and a safety school.  You may decide there is one particular school you'd like to attend, or even that if you don't get in to your top choices, you'd rather wait a year or two and try again.  However, the trade off between the schools you want, and the ones you think would want you is an important part of the process.

When you've done your own assessment, come see one of the law faculty who are happy to talk this over with you, and may know of a school you haven't yet considered.

Taking the LSAT
The LSAT is a key component to the process of going to law school.  Unlike the SAT test, the LSAT is a one-time event for most people.  Law schools tend to average the scores of multiple attempts, so you get one chance to do as well as you can.

If you want to go to law school, you will need to take the LSAT no later than December of the prior year.  You may also take the test in October or June for admission for the following September.  Most full-time programs start only in September, so these deadlines are important.  Find the deadlines, registration requirements, test dates, locations, and preparation information at the LSAC web site. Take the sample tests available there.

You should prepare to take this test.  Some people prepare by using the information available at the LSAC and commercial review books available in bookstores.  This is the minimum you should do.  If you are disciplined and diligent, it works.  If you need more motivation or help, there are several test preparation companies happy to help for a price. Kaplan is the best known review course, but Princeton Review also runs well-respected review courses.

The Application Process
Once you've narrowed down your list, you can begin the application process.  There are several steps, all of which involve the LSAC:

  • Register for the LSAT
  • Register for the Law School Data Assembly Service (LSDAS).  This is a central point for the collection of transcripts, scores, and some recommendations.
  • Consider whether you want to use the common electronic application.
  • Get the applications from your target law schools.  Note the requirements of each application and the deadlines carefully.  It might be good to make a checklist so you know when the parts are done.
  • Get the data to the LSDAS.
  • Ask early for recommendations-this process can take a while. Ask people who know you and hopefully have good things to say about you.
  • Get to work on your essays.  Make sure you have at least one other person read them before you send them.  The writing center can help, as can faculty advisors.  
  • Get those applications done on time.  They should be perfect-this is your chance to sell yourself to the law school.  

Other Interesting Links

Pre-Law Advising content adapted from Babson College Law Professor Carolyn Hotchkiss.

 

 

 

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